It's no secret that the labour market is tight in the Peace. This past fall, WorkBC client services co-ordinator Jeanette Karasiuk said that in her 10 years working there, she’d never seen such a high demand for workers.
According to Statistics Canada, as of September 2014, the unemployment rate for northeastern B.C. was 4%, a stark contrast to the nationwide rate of 6.6%, and much lower than the provincial rate of 5.4%.
That’s showing up in local demographics, too. Fort St. John’s population jumped 4.5% between 2013 and 2014, an increase of nearly 1,000 residents. The only other B.C. municipality that grew faster was Surrey. Similarly, Dawson Creek’s population rose by nearly 3%.
In an effort to prepare the population for the possible growth, the province has put together a Pulse of the Peace report profiling five of the most in-demand occupations for 2015.
1) Residential and industrial electricians
There is an expected 1.1% growth annually in this job between 2010 and 2020. On the industrial side, electricians will be needed for maintenance of factories, plants, mines, shipyards, oil and gas rigs and other industrial projects. On the residential side, electricians can work for electrical contractors or in building maintenance, or start their own business.
An industrial electrician must have a certificate or be registered in the four-year apprenticeship program. For certification, the four-year program must be completed, as well as more than five years of experience and high school,
college or industry courses in industrial electrical equipment.
Key skills include effective communication and problem-solving as well as competence in reading and numeracy.
Electricians make between $19 and $39 per hour, depending on experience and area of expertise.
2) Oil and gas drilling service-related labourers
This is a broad-ranging occupation in the oil and gas sector, working for drilling and well-servicing contractors and petroleum-producing companies. Many of the job openings over the next 10 years will come from retirees.
These jobs start at an entry-level position as a lease or floor hand, and with time and experience, labourers can work up to senior crew positions. Employers look for a strong work ethic, willingness to learn and a clean drug and alcohol test. Although there is no post-secondary education required, there are several safety tickets required. Workers must be able to take direction and show initiative, work in any weather and be physically fit and flexible.
The average full-time salary is $18 to $31 per hour, depending on experience, though much of the earnings are made from overtime hours.
3) Oil and gas drilling workers and service operators
These jobs service oil and gas wells in pre- and post-production phases. As with oil and gas drilling service labourers, a large number of retirements will increase demand over the next decade. Some jobs in this field are fracturing equipment operator, drill stem test operator, wireline operator and power tong and casing operator.
Employers look for Grade 12 graduates with good math skills, a strong work ethic and willingness to learn. Many operators need to be properly licensed to operate heavy machinery and trucks. Other skills required for this occupation are excellent hand-eye co-ordination, mechanical aptitude and a willingness to work in remote locations.
Oil and gas drilling workers and service operators make on average between $26 and $42 per hour.
Like oil and gas drilling service labourers, a large portion of the income from these jobs comes from working overtime hours.
4) Power engineers
Engineers are needed to maintain industrial equipment like boilers, turbines, generators, engines, pumps, condensers, compressors and controls.
According to labour market studies, there will be between 37,700 and 47,900 job openings in the oil and gas sector thanks to industry activity and attrition. Domestic growth in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry will account for 640 job openings by 2022, but it’s expected that 1,600 jobs would be created by development of an LNG export industry.
The only regional option for training is at Northern Lights College in Fort St. John. Although not an apprenticeship trade, power engineers are organized into classes 1 through 4, with 4 being the entry-level class.
Interprovincial exams must be passed to advance through classes.
Based on the class of engineer, the average hourly wage is between $31 and $58.
5) Truck drivers
Drivers are required to operate light and heavy trucks in many different environments. Drivers might work for trucking, transportation or manufacturing companies.
There is no post-secondary or secondary education requirement. Dawson Creek, Fort St. John and Prince George all have training programs for a range of driver-licensing classes. There may be other work-site training necessary for employees, depending on the employer and circumstances.
Good driving skills are a requirement, as well as the ability to remain focused for extended periods of time. Mechanical aptitude is also an asset.
Truck drivers can earn nearly as much as power engineers, with the salary range sitting between $30 and $50 per hour.
