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Vancouver tops charts for annual income needed to afford a home in Canada

Nine out of 10 Canadian cities reported an increase in income needed, despite decreasing average home prices
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Across Canada, homebuyers need between $5,650 and $21,360 more in annual income to afford a home, according to Ratehub.ca. | Rob Kruyt, BIV

Vancouver residents now need an additional $21,360 in annual income to afford an average home, an increase of almost 10 per cent, according to Ratehub.ca. 

The City of Vancouver saw the biggest increase of income needed out of all 10 Canadian cities profiled between March 2022 and March 2023.

Though home prices have fallen year over year, nine out of 10 Canadian cities saw the average annual income required to buy a home rise. According to Ratehub.ca., this is a trend that is “expected to worsen given tightening sellers’ market conditions.”

The average home price declined in Vancouver by $119,600 between March 2022 and March 2023. In Victoria, prices declined by $84,800 within the same period. 

“Despite those significant average home price drops, it still requires more income, as opposed to last year, to qualify for that average home price,” James Laird, co-CEO of Ratehub.ca and president of mortgage lender CanWise, told Glacier Media.

“That's because rates have gone up by so much that not only have the expected savings from a reduced home price been erased, but it's actually harder to qualify.” 

A five-year fixed rate mortgage with 20 per cent down payment, 25-year amortization, $4,000 annual property taxes and $150 monthly heating was came in at 3.14 per cent across Canada in March 2022, according to Ratehub.ca. The mortgage stress test rate was 5.25 per cent at the time. 

One year later, a mortgage with the same parameters sat at 5.54 per cent with a stress test rate of 7.54 per cent. 

Further compounding the issue is low housing supply across B.C., according to Laird. 

“We're not building enough new homes in Victoria and Vancouver or across the country. And then the other thing we're seeing this year is there's not a lot of listings, a lot of homeowners are choosing to rent out their property as opposed to selling at these reduced prices. So, the listings have been slow this spring,” he said, adding that with low supplies, comes higher prices. 

Contrary to Vancouver and Victoria, Calgary saw prices increase between March 2022 and March 2023. The average home price went up by $5,600 with annual income needed to buy increasing by $18,820, according to Ratehub.ca.

The only city that did not report an increase in annual income needed to afford the average home was Hamilton, Ont. The required annual income fell by $4,460 between March 2022 and March 2023.