Legendary actress Bette Davis famously said, "Getting old ain't for sissies"—and neither is saving enough money for a fulfilling retirement.
Building a retirement nest egg takes determination, willpower, and a well-considered plan. But it can be done.
Turns out baby boomers—the generation whose youngest members are in their early 60s—have a pattern of behaviour and some wisdom to impart.
If retirement planning is one of your top goals, Money.ca shares five savvy moves that made many boomers wealthy by retirement age.
1. Avoid lifestyle creep
An improvement in your finances, such as a raise at work or an inheritance, shouldn't be an excuse to go out and spend.
Boomers know that any boost to income should go to savings and investments—and not to spending. Increasing your spending as your income increases is commonly referred to as lifestyle creep. If this happens, less goes towards your nest egg and this can dramatically impact how comfortable you are when you hit retirement age.
The best option is to always live below your means and to follow the advice that finance writer Elizabeth Aldrich received from her father: Create a retirement budget and stick to it.
As Aldrich told Business Insider, her father managed to retire at 55—five years later than his target age of 50. The only reason why he was five years later than anticipated is because of the Great Recession of 2008; however, unlike many people his age, the global economic credit crunch didn't completely derail his retirement plans. By figuring out exactly how much money he needed, he was able to stay the course—even as many of his friends and colleagues suffered layoffs and financial setbacks—and comfortably retire. To do this, Aldrich's father worked backwards to figure out how much he needed to save each year, including the expected rate of return on investments. It was a formula that worked, with Aldrich's stepmom completing the same process and retiring even younger, at 49.
While retirement planning can seem daunting, you can start this process with a few simple steps:
- Create a budget.
- Spend less than you earn.
- Use the extra funds to start saving and investing.
To help, consider ways to simplify the process of saving and investing. One easy option is to use automatic saving and auto-investing. Good tools include:
Moka
This auto-investing app helps you save and invest by rounding your purchases up to the nearest dollar and using this money to boost your investment savings. The app works by offering a monthly fee ($15) with each plan giving investors access to self-directed trades, automatic investing, as well as five professionally managed portfolios.
Wealthsimple Invest
By using a robo-advisor, your funds are automatically invested into stocks or exchange-traded funds based on your risk profile. This method also offers an auto-invest feature to streamline investing. The free ETF and stock purchase option (no trading fees) make it a great option for buy-and-hold investors.
Questrade Auto Invest
This investment tool lets you set up automatic deposits and invest your money in a diversified portfolio of ETFs based on your risk tolerance and financial goals.
2. Auto-save, always
Out of sight, out of mind is the smart payday rule for anyone with an eye on retirement. A good way to do this is to set up automatic savings. Do this by setting up automatic transfers from the bank account where your paycheque is deposited to a savings account that's used as an emergency fund or feeds your investment account. By making it automatic, you don't have to worry about remembering to take this action—the transaction is completed as soon as your wages are deposited.
This strategy is also known as the "pay yourself first" strategy. It's based on the idea that saving is a habit that must be built and reinforced over time.
There's an added benefit to building the habit of auto-saving: exponential nest egg growth. By choosing the right tools, you can increase your savings using the power of compounding. Essentially this means the money you earn, earns you money and then earns you more money, over time. To maximize the power of compounding, you want to find savings tools that help you earn a high interest rate on your deposits. Look for high-interest savings accounts and automatic saving apps, but remember to keep fees low.
If you're looking for a savings account with a high interest rate, consider these options:
3. Invest regularly, maybe even aggressively
Once you have the habit of saving, it's important to develop the habit of investing. You could invest in real estate, stocks, mutual funds, or fixed income. Regardless of the asset, the key is to allocate a portion of your earnings towards an investment portfolio—a basket asset that, in theory, increases in value over time.
Experts like Dave Ramsey state that the ideal is to invest 10% to 15% of your annual income into an investment portfolio. Just be sure to diversify.
Boomers with a comfortable nest egg have typically invested in a portfolio that includes various investments products and assets, including stocks, commodities (like gold and precious metals), and exchange-traded funds. And as they neared retirement age, boomers moved more and more of their investment portfolio into less riskier fixed-income products, such as bonds and guaranteed investment certificates. In the last year, many boomers also capitalized on fixed-income alternatives, such as real estate.
If you want to start your investment portfolio, you'll need to open a brokerage account. While many boomers may have started with a financial planner who they met in-person at their local bank branch, these days most investors—including boomers—rely on the ease and speed of online brokerage accounts. The best part is that an online trading platform is significantly cheaper than an investment broker—a person licensed to trade on your behalf. There is quite a good selection of reputable online discount brokerages in Canada. Good options include:
- CIBC Investor's Edge
- Wealthsimple Trading
- Questrade
- Moka
4. Don't live on credit
Canadians carry a lot of debt. According to the Q3 2023 Equifax Canada report, the average consumer debt in Canada is just over $20,000—including mortgage debt.
While debt appears to be a necessary tool—we use it to fund our education, buy transportation, and buy a home to live in—there is the danger that the cost of debt could derail current and future financial goals. For those who carry debt balances each month—either from personal loans or on credit cards—paying with cash or using a debit card may be a better option as it forces you to only spend what you've got.
Another strategy to avoid the temptation of living on debt is to create a budget so you can see where the money is going and how much you need to set aside to pay down your debts. Fail to do this and you could end up seeing most of your earnings spent on just paying the interest accumulated from your debts. As one BDO Debt Solutions report explains: "You want to limit the burden of interest payments, so always make more than the minimum payment to save money in the long run."
5. Ask "What would Warren Buffet do?"
Billionaire Warren Buffett has lived in the same house since 1958. Talk about living within your means.
"I have everything in life I want. It's a very simple thing," he told an audience years ago, alongside his late Berkshire Hathaway partner, Charlie Munger.
Both men joked about their shared frugal habits and teased each other about living in the same houses for so long. And they credited their frugal ways for their company's success.
"I do not think that standard of living equates with cost of living beyond a certain point," Buffett told the crowd. "My life would not be happier—in fact, it would be worse—if I had six or eight houses or, you know, a whole bunch of different things I could have. It just doesn't correlate."
— with files from Romana King
This story was produced by Money.ca and reviewed and distributed by Stacker Media.
