Scientists are calling for more of Canada's vast boreal forest to be protected against logging, mining and oil and gas activity, which they say threatens wildlife habitats.
The boreal stretches from the Yukon and northern B.C. to Newfoundland and Labrador. It contains the largest tract of intact forest and wetlands left on Earth.
In a report released today by the Pew Charitable Trusts, a scientific panel recommends:
- at least 50% of the boreal be permanently protected;
- industrial activity in the boreal should be done with the lowest possible impact;
- land-use planning should precede decisions regarding industrial development in the boreal and must be led by local communities; and
- the impact of industrial activity should be rigorously monitored by independent experts.
"Many leaders in government, Aboriginal communities, and industry are implementing visionary ideas to balance conservation and development," said Steve Kallick, director of Pew's global wilderness programs.
"We feel very hopeful that Canada's boreal forest region will remain one of the world's great ecological treasures."
But scientists say time is running short to protect the region – wildlife such as caribou and salmon have already disappeared from some areas.
